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How it’s calculated

Today’s dollars and future dollars

How amounts you enter are indexed, and how each display basis converts them.

Updated

Where this happens in a plan year

1of 8 stages

  1. Events
  2. Growth
  3. Required
  4. Income
  5. Spending
  6. Cash flow
  7. Taxes
  8. Year end (covered)
On this page
  1. What your entries mean
  2. How Today’s $ is calculated
  3. Where each basis applies
  4. What the conversion doesn’t do

Every amount you enter is in dollars of your plan’s first calendar year. CoastMath projects in future dollars: each year’s amounts are what they would be in that year after the growth and inflation you set. Today’s $ converts each year’s results back to first-year dollars by dividing by the plan’s cumulative inflation up to that year.

The choice changes only what you see. It never changes a saved input or the projection itself.

An income or expense is entered in first-year dollars even if it begins decades later. Its growth setting then decides how it moves in future dollars:

Growth settings and how each amount looks
SettingIn future dollarsIn Today’s $
Rises with plan inflation (the expense default)Rises with plan inflation each JanuaryStays at the amount you entered
Custom rate per yearCompounds at your rate from the first year, so a later expense is carried forward to its startRises by roughly your rate minus inflation
Fixed nominal amount, or an income growth rate of 0Stays at the amount you enteredShrinks each year by inflation

An income with a blank growth rate follows the wage growth assumption if one is set, otherwise plan inflation. Social Security with a blank rate follows the Social Security COLA assumption, otherwise plan inflation.

Today’s $ in a year=Future dollars in that yearInflation factor for that year

The inflation factor is 1 in the plan’s first year. Each January it grows by that past year’s plan inflation rate, a full step even after a partial first year.

The factor is the same one that raises inflation-linked entries, so an expense that rises with plan inflation shows the same amount every year in Today’s $.

Example: a $60,000 living expense in 2036, 3% inflation, plan starting 2026
Amount entered, in 2026 dollars$60,000
×Inflation factor for 2036 (1.03 for each of 10 years)1.3439
=Future dollars in 2036$80,635
÷Inflation factor for 20361.3439
=Today’s $ in 2036$60,000
A $24,000 fixed nominal payment, 2026–2045
  • Future dollars
  • Today’s $ (2026)
$0$5K$10K$15K$20K$25K2026202820302032203420362038204020422044

Plan inflation of 3% a year. A payment that doesn’t rise with inflation buys less each year, so it declines in Today’s $.

Show data
A $24,000 fixed nominal payment, 2026–2045
YearFuture dollarsToday’s $ (2026)
2026$24,000$24,000
2027$24,000$23,301
2028$24,000$22,622
2029$24,000$21,963
2030$24,000$21,324
2031$24,000$20,703
2032$24,000$20,100
2033$24,000$19,514
2034$24,000$18,946
2035$24,000$18,394
2036$24,000$17,858
2037$24,000$17,338
2038$24,000$16,833
2039$24,000$16,343
2040$24,000$15,867
2041$24,000$15,405
2042$24,000$14,956
2043$24,000$14,520
2044$24,000$14,097
2045$24,000$13,687

The rate is your plan’s Inflation assumption, 3% unless you change it. With an age-based inflation curve, each year uses the curve’s rate at your age that year. Federal tax brackets and similar thresholds use the published 2026 amounts and then rise with plan inflation, so in Today’s $ they stay roughly level; see Federal brackets, deductions and indexing.

Dollar basis by view
ViewBasis
Overview: net worth chart, year panel, tax chartFollows the setting; labeled with the first year, such as “2026 dollars”
Exports: annual table, printable report, CSV and JSON downloadsFollows the setting
Overview: cash-flow diagramAlways future dollars; marked “nominal” when Today’s $ is on
Success oddsFuture dollars
Historical Stress Test, Tax tools, Track actualsFuture dollars

The first year is the same on both bases. For how each view is read, see Read the overview and net worth and Exports and printing.

You seeCheckThen
An expense shows the same amount every year
Whether Today’s $ is on and the expense rises with plan inflation
Expected. Switch to Future dollars to see it grow.
A payment you entered as fixed shrinks over time
Amount growth is Fixed nominal amount
Expected in Today’s $: inflation erodes it.
The cash-flow diagram and the year panel disagree
Whether Today’s $ is on
The diagram is in future dollars. Compare it with the Future dollars view.
Changing the setting didn’t change your inputs
The amounts in your plan sections
Expected. Inputs always stay in first-year dollars.
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